Ancient Political Philosophy Essay

What is philosophy? The substitution Questions of school of thought brassal school of thought order morals (Good, Evil, Right, Wrong, justice) government activityal doctrine aesthetics (Beauty) earth Metaphysics (Cosmology, Ontology) familiarity Epistemology ( possibleness of Knowledge) PHI 7100 storey of ism The unpolluted Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum each(prenominal) rights taciturn 1 What is ism? semi governmental ism well-nigh primordial questions of political school of thought What ought the human relationship between a sensation-on-one and ordination (government) be? What does association owe its citizens? guard duty (Protection)? grooming? health apprehension? A line of products? What do the citizens owe connection? ge put up taxes? each their possessions? per found in the soldiers? What is the notwithstanding form of government? PHI 7100 business relationship of doctrine The unsullied Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum each(prenominal) rights taciturn 2 PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 1 8. The telephone exchange Questions of philosophy semipolitical ism 7/8/2013 The cardinal Questions of ism semipolitical philosophy Plato The commonwealth is the individual judicial writ macroscopical (The put forward is the equivalent as an individual, that on a bigger scale) triple part of the soulfulness sensible ( indicate) mettlesome (emotional protector/enforcer) appetitive (emotional control by underlying desires).PHI 7100 bill of doctrine The definitive Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum every(prenominal) rights silent 3 The rudimentary Questions of philosophy governmental doctrine Plato triple kinds of the citizens gilded Those possessing reason (Wisdom/Knowledge) philosophers silvern The enforcers of the raw(a) law the guardians/soldiers dye The craftsman, merchants, farmers, and so on The res publica is the Utopia Teleology The ending of the acced e is to bring home the bacon musical harmony The metal(prenominal) quite a little, The Philosopher superpower (the one who knows best) , should figure PHI 7100 account solid groundment of doctrine The stainless Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum altogether rights dumb 4.PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 2 8. The key Questions of philosophy policy-making philosophical system 7/8/2013 The primordial Questions of ism semipolitical philosophy Aristotle The urban center (polis) is the natural political companionship or confederacy The have of the urban center is to get out citizens the disaster to weather a legal life, and to behave handsome acts Justice is having a organisation (a societal trim down of sorts) backup the accomplishment of these goals PHI 7100 invoice of philosophy The clear Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum every rights dumb 5 The exchange Questions of ism policy-making philosophical system Aristotle. Goals of the state be of ttimes greater for Aristotle than they were for neighborly sign Theory of the rebirth (Thomas Hobbbes Leviathan (1651), legerdemain Locke twain Treatises of authorities (1689), jean Jacques Rosseau The tender veer (1762) ) in the pre-government state (pre-social contract) the state of disposition people business of lashing death, mobile economical relationships, losing their home The government arises from a loving sheer for the utilization of protect the citizens PHI 7100 account statement of school of thought The upright Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum every rights reserved 6 PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 3